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Emergency Procedures

These must be practiced until they are reflexive. In a real emergency, you will not have time to think — only to react. Each emergency below has its own focused page with recognition cues, immediate action, and recovery procedure. Read in order for a structured study path, or jump to a specific emergency for quick reference.

All emergency procedures here are for study. Always follow the specific emergency checklist in your aircraft's POH. Procedures vary by aircraft type — recovery actions for one helicopter can be wrong for another.

Study tools for this topic:

Time-critical emergencies

Engine Failure & Autorotation

The most-trained emergency. Lower collective immediately, glide at best-glide airspeed, flare and cushion to touchdown.

Tail Rotor Failure

Loss of TR thrust in hover vs forward flight — two scenarios with different recoveries. The mechanical counterpart to LTE.

Settling with Power Recovery

Forward cyclic, not more collective — the counter-intuitive recovery that defines the emergency. Plus the Vuichard alternative.

Land-soon emergencies

Hydraulic Failure

Controls become heavy. Reduce airspeed, land at the nearest suitable area, plan a run-on landing. Aircraft variation matters.

Fire in Flight

Engine, electrical, or cabin — three sources, three responses. The "land now" vs "land soon" distinction matters here.

The meta-skill

Emergency Equipment & Communications

Squawk codes (7700/7600/7500), 121.5 MHz, the Mayday call format, ELT operation. Wraps every other emergency.